Use, Evaluate, and Treat Critically Information Received From the Mass Media
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How the Media Persuade: Verbally and Visually

Visual Imagery Explanation of the Smoking Gun Cartoon
 
The previous cartoon makes certain assumptions about you. Among these are:
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  • It assumes that you are visually perceptive and literate. Did you notice the barrel of the gun was a cigarette? 
  • It assumes you understand the phrase, "smoking gun." This is a term used to suggest the presence of irrefutable evidence that ties someone or something to a crime. 
  • It assumes that you are aware of contemporary issues, particularly the investigation of tobacco companies. The R.J. Reynolds Company is one of the largest tobacco companies in the United States. At the center of the controversy are allegations concerning tobacco companies trying to "hook" a new generation of smokers by appealing to teenagers who are legally underage to smoke. The tobacco companies have vehemently denied this allegation. 
  • It assumes that you would know the "R.J.Reynolds Records" provide documentary evidence of a campaign by RJR to attract underage smokers with the Joe Camel ads, etc. Finally, it would assume that you could put it all together and recognize that the records provide the irrefutable evidence needed to prosecute R.J. Reynolds. Thus, they are "the smoking gun." Included in this is a subtle pun since cigarettes are "smoked" and the gun is seen to be "smoking." 
 The cartoon does try to sway your opinion to condemn, convict, R.J. Reynolds. 

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